SOP for Operation and Calibration of GC-MS and GC-HS (Agilent 6850/7694E)

Purpose

To describe a procedure for the operation, calibration, and maintenance of Gas Chromatograph/Head Space (GC-HS).

Scope

This SOP applies to the Gas Chromatograph, GC-HS (Make: Agilent; Model: 6850/7694E)

Responsibility

It is the responsibility of QC Executive.

Accountability

Manager – Quality Control

Procedure

Operation

• Ensure that the instrument is clean and free from dust and vibration.
• Ensure that environment conditions are suitable (Temp 15-35°C) and Humidity 40-60%.
• Ensure that part of the instrument and system are in configuration.
• Turn on the cylinders of nitrogen (grey with a black top), air (grey), and hydrogen (red) kept in the gas station on the ground floor. Always check the pressure level on the regulators.
• Turn on the GC instrument along with the HS.

ALSO READ: SOP for Routine and Preventive Maintenance of Agilent Gas Chromatography

• Open the toggle valves on the gas panel for all three gas lines of hydrogen, air, and nitrogen.
• Click the icon Instrument Online placed on the desktop to invoke the GC Chemstation software. This will launch the Chemstation software for controlling the software remotely.

• Go to method & run control and load the desired method. This will download the entire method conditions to the GC: oven temperature, front inlet temperature, split ratio, front detector temperature, front detector hydrogen and airflow, and column carrier gas nitrogen flow.
• Manually set the HS parameter method, Initialization time, Vial temperature, runtime, Injection time, shaking time and injection purging.
• Place the sample vial containing the sample in the HS sampler at the desired position and give the all information in the Sample sequence. There are 18 sample positions.
• When the Chemstation online and HS Manual keyboard show ready (all green color) click the ‘START’ icon on HS Keyboard. This will set the instrument in the run mode.
• In the offline window, one can monitor the run by clicking the snapshot option in the drop-down menu. Further data analysis also can be performed in the same window.

Shut Down After Cooling

• This is a very critical operation and must be performed regularly after the end of the analysis.
• The method cool.m was loaded in the Chemstation Online window. This turns off the detector gases (both hydrogen and air). The fan inside the oven starts cooling the capillary column until the temperature comes down to 30º C. Once the set temperature is achieved the system is safe to be turned off.

(Never turn off the GC system when the column is at a temperature higher than 30ºC. This can damage the column as the packing material starts leaching out and decreases the performance).

ALSO READ: SOP for Operation and Calibration of Gas Chromatography (CHEMITO-7610 ECD)

Calibration

• The IPV (Instrument Performance Verification) is carried out by the service engineer as a part of AMC visits every year along with a documentation report.

• The frequency selected to carry out the calibration is once a year for instrument performance. Test solutions and STDs used or recommended by vendors are acceptable if Certificates of Analysis (COAs) of these are available. Use test solutions or STDs traceable to NIST or International Reference if they are available.
• Service Qualification: An analyst or a qualified service representative is qualified for calibration. Training certifications must be provided before commencing work.
• Column: A capillary column would be used for calibration of split and split-less injectors with appropriate standards.

Temperature accuracy and stability (Detector): 

• Herein compare selected detector set point temperature versus actual system reading (refer to Agilent’s user manual for set temperature recommendations). Temperature accuracy at two set temp is measured at 230°C and 100°C. The actual temperature reading should be within ±1% of the set point. The temperature stability should be ≤ 0.5°C.

Temperature accuracy and Stability (HS Sampler): 

• Herein compare the selected set point temperature versus the actual system reading (refer to Agilent’s user manual for set temperature recommendations). Temperature accuracy at one set temperature is measured at 70°C. The actual temperature reading should be within ± 1% of the set point. The temperature stability should be ≤ 0.5°C.

Inlet pressure decay: 

• This test demonstrates the pressure integrity of the GC inlet (with a valve-controlled injection system, if applicable) and all flows controlled by GC inlet pneumatics. The acceptable limit for pressure change should be ≥ - 2.0 and < 0.5 psi/5min.

Inlet pressure accuracy: 

• This test demonstrates the ability of the system to provide accurate pressure to the head of the column. The acceptance limit should be ≤ 1.2.

Detector flow accuracy: 

• It is determined by measuring the flows with a calibrated mass flow meter and comparing them to the test set points and the values displayed by the GC (If applicable). The acceptance limits are as follows:

Signal Noise and Drift: 

• The base signal is recorded at the beginning of the test, signal noise is calculated as ASTM noise which is average peak-to-peak noise in several signal segments, and signal drift is calculated as the slope of the linear regression of the signal. The acceptance limits are as follows:

1. Noise (ASTM): ≤ 0.1 pA
2. Drift: ≤ 2.5

Signal to Noise: 

• This test uses a traceable STD to determine signal-to-noise. The acceptance limit should be ≥ 300,000.00.

Head Space

Injector Precision: 

• This test uses a traceable STD to determine injector precision. Following should be the acceptance limits, 

1. Injector Precision (liquid):  Retention time % RSD ≤ 1.0 
2. Area % RSD  :  ≤ 3.0

1. Injector Precision (Head Space):  Retention time % RSD ≤ 1.0
2. Area % RSD   :  ≤ 3.0

• If the test fails, arrange a service and place an “Out of Service” sticker on the instrument.

Annexure

Nil

Revision History

Nil

ALSO READ: SOP for Operation and Calibration of Gas Chromatography (Thermotrace)